Legacy of Valor: The Storied History of the 1st Battalion, 4th Marines

The 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (1/4) is a distinguished infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps, with a storied history spanning over a century. Activated in April 1911, the battalion has participated in numerous significant military engagements, earning a reputation for bravery and resilience.

Early Years and World War I

Shortly after its activation, 1/4 saw its first combat in November 1916 during the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic. The mission aimed to protect foreign lives and property and to stabilize the region. During this campaign, 1st Lieutenant Ernest Williams was awarded the battalion’s first Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.

In 1924, the battalion returned to its home base in San Diego, California. Between 1926 and 1927, the Marines of 1/4 were tasked with guarding mail at various outposts throughout the Western United States, showcasing their versatility in both combat and peacetime operations.

The China Years

From February 1927 to November 1941, 1/4 was deployed to Shanghai, China, a period that left an enduring mark on its history. Serving as part of the 3rd Marine Brigade, the battalion was instrumental in protecting American interests during a time of significant upheaval in China. This service earned them the nickname “China Marines,” and they adopted the Chinese dragon in various official and unofficial logos and mastheads, symbolizing their unique heritage.

World War II and the Battle of Corregidor

In November 1941, as tensions escalated in the Pacific, 1/4 redeployed from China to the Philippines. Stationed on Corregidor Island, the battalion played a crucial role in the island’s defense against Japanese forces. Despite their valiant efforts, the overwhelming enemy assault led to their surrender in May 1942. The battalion was subsequently deactivated, and its members endured harsh conditions as prisoners of war.

Reactivation and Later Conflicts

The battalion was reactivated on February 1, 1944, by redesignating the 1st Marine Raider Battalion as the 1st Battalion, 4th Marines. They participated in significant campaigns during World War II, including the battles of Guam and Okinawa. Corporal Richard E. Bush was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallant actions on Okinawa. The battalion adopted the motto “Hold High the Torch” during this period, symbolizing a pledge to the warriors of the old 4th Marines who were captured at Corregidor.

In the post-war years, 1/4 underwent several deactivations and reactivations, serving in various capacities, including participation in the occupation of North China in 1946. During the Korean War, the battalion was stationed in Camp Nara, Japan, and in 1955, it was transferred to Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, serving in the 1st Marine Brigade.

Vietnam War

In the spring of 1965, 1/4 deployed to South Vietnam, engaging in numerous operations in the I Corps region until 1969. The battalion participated in major operations such as Operation Prairie, Operation Beacon Hill, and Operation Kentucky. Notably, Corporal Larry Maxam and Private First Class Douglas Dickey were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their heroic actions during this conflict.

Recent History

In the decades following Vietnam, 1/4 has continued to serve with distinction. The battalion has been involved in various operations, including deployments to Southwest Asia, participation in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, and engagements in the Global War on Terror. Their motto, “Whatever it Takes,” reflects their enduring commitment to mission accomplishment and excellence.

Honors and Recognition

Throughout its history, 1/4 has received numerous honors, including Presidential Unit Citations, Navy Unit Commendations, and campaign medals from World War II, Vietnam, and Southwest Asia. These accolades are a testament to the battalion’s unwavering dedication and valor in the face of adversity.

Today, based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, the 1st Battalion, 4th Marines continues to uphold its legacy, ready to respond to the nation’s call with the same courage and determination that has defined its storied past.